1 Kings 22: King Ahab is Killed by a Random Arrow to Fulfill Prophecy

God keeps His Promises! Furthermore, you may not like God’s Truth, but it’s still God’s Truth. This is what we learn in the last chapter of 1 Kings. We also meet Jehoshaphat, the next king of Judah. He was another “good” king – sort of. If you’re confused again by all these kings, check out the infographic at the bottom. This is also a lesson on seeking the truth — the True Word of God — and that’s what we’re all about. Let’s dig in…

1 Kings 22

For three years there was no war between Aram and Israel. ²Then during the third year, King Jehoshaphat of Judah went to visit King Ahab of Israel. ³During the visit, the king of Israel said to his officials, “Do you realize that the town of Ramoth-gilead belongs to us? And yet we’ve done nothing to recapture it from the king of Aram!”
⁴Then he turned to Jehoshaphat and asked, “Will you join me in battle to recover Ramoth-gilead?”
Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “Why, of course! You and I are as one. My troops are your troops, and my horses are your horses.” ⁵Then Jehoshaphat added, “But first let’s find out what the Lord says.”
⁶So the king of Israel summoned the prophets, about 400 of them, and asked them, “Should I go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I hold back?”
They all replied, “Yes, go right ahead! The Lord will give the king victory.”
⁷But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not also a prophet of the Lord here? We should ask him the same question.”
⁸The king of Israel replied to Jehoshaphat, “There is one more man who could consult the Lord for us, but I hate him. He never prophesies anything but trouble for me! His name is Micaiah son of Imlah.”
Jehoshaphat replied, “That’s not the way a king should talk! Let’s hear what he has to say.”
⁹So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Quick! Bring Micaiah son of Imlah.”

Micaiah Prophesies against Ahab

¹⁰King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah, dressed in their royal robes, were sitting on thrones at the threshing floor near the gate of Samaria. All of Ahab’s prophets were prophesying there in front of them. ¹¹One of them, Zedekiah son of Kenaanah, made some iron horns and proclaimed, “This is what the Lord says: With these horns you will gore the Arameans to death!”
¹²All the other prophets agreed. “Yes,” they said, “go up to Ramoth-gilead and be victorious, for the Lord will give the king victory!”
¹³Meanwhile, the messenger who went to get Micaiah said to him, “Look, all the prophets are promising victory for the king. Be sure that you agree with them and promise success.”
¹⁴But Micaiah replied, “As surely as the Lord lives, I will say only what the Lord tells me to say.”
¹⁵When Micaiah arrived before the king, Ahab asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we hold back?”
Micaiah replied sarcastically, “Yes, go up and be victorious, for the Lord will give the king victory!”
¹⁶But the king replied sharply, “How many times must I demand that you speak only the truth to me when you speak for the Lord?”
¹⁷Then Micaiah told him, “In a vision I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, like sheep without a shepherd. And the Lord said, ‘Their master has been killed. Send them home in peace.’”
¹⁸“Didn’t I tell you?” the king of Israel exclaimed to Jehoshaphat. “He never prophesies anything but trouble for me.”
¹⁹Then Micaiah continued, “Listen to what the Lord says! I saw the Lord sitting on his throne with all the armies of heaven around him, on his right and on his left. ²⁰And the Lord said, ‘Who can entice Ahab to go into battle against Ramoth-gilead so he can be killed?’
“There were many suggestions, ²¹and finally a spirit approached the Lord and said, ‘I can do it!’
²²“‘How will you do this?’ the Lord asked.
“And the spirit replied, ‘I will go out and inspire all of Ahab’s prophets to speak lies.’
“‘You will succeed,’ said the Lord. ‘Go ahead and do it.’
²³“So you see, the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouths of all your prophets. For the Lord has pronounced your doom.”
²⁴Then Zedekiah son of Kenaanah walked up to Micaiah and slapped him across the face. “Since when did the Spirit of the Lord leave me to speak to you?” he demanded.
²⁵And Micaiah replied, “You will find out soon enough when you are trying to hide in some secret room!”
²⁶“Arrest him!” the king of Israel ordered. “Take him back to Amon, the governor of the city, and to my son Joash. ²⁷Give them this order from the king: ‘Put this man in prison, and feed him nothing but bread and water until I return safely from the battle!’”
²⁸But Micaiah replied, “If you return safely, it will mean that the Lord has not spoken through me!” Then he added to those standing around, “Everyone mark my words!”

The Death of Ahab

²⁹So King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah led their armies against Ramoth-gilead. ³⁰The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “As we go into battle, I will disguise myself so no one will recognize me, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself, and they went into battle.
³¹Meanwhile, the king of Aram had issued these orders to his thirty-two chariot commanders: “Attack only the king of Israel. Don’t bother with anyone else!” ³²So when the Aramean chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat in his royal robes, they went after him. “There is the king of Israel!” they shouted. But when Jehoshaphat called out, ³³the chariot commanders realized he was not the king of Israel, and they stopped chasing him.
³⁴An Aramean soldier, however, randomly shot an arrow at the Israelite troops and hit the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. “Turn the horses and get me out of here!” Ahab groaned to the driver of his chariot. “I’m badly wounded!”
³⁵The battle raged all that day, and the king remained propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. The blood from his wound ran down to the floor of his chariot, and as evening arrived he died. ³⁶Just as the sun was setting, the cry ran through his troops: “We’re done for! Run for your lives!”
³⁷So the king died, and his body was taken to Samaria and buried there. ³⁸Then his chariot was washed beside the pool of Samaria, and dogs came and licked his blood at the place where the prostitutes bathed, just as the Lord had promised.
³⁹The rest of the events in Ahab’s reign and everything he did, including the story of the ivory palace and the towns he built, are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel. ⁴⁰So Ahab died, and his son Ahaziah became the next king.

Jehoshaphat Rules in Judah

⁴¹Jehoshaphat son of Asa began to rule over Judah in the fourth year of King Ahab’s reign in Israel. ⁴²Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother was Azubah, the daughter of Shilhi.
⁴³Jehoshaphat was a good king, following the example of his father, Asa. He did what was pleasing in the Lord’s sight. During his reign, however, he failed to remove all the pagan shrines, and the people still offered sacrifices and burned incense there. ⁴⁴Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.
⁴⁵The rest of the events in Jehoshaphat’s reign, the extent of his power, and the wars he waged are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah. ⁴⁶He banished from the land the rest of the male and female shrine prostitutes, who still continued their practices from the days of his father, Asa.
⁴⁷(There was no king in Edom at that time, only a deputy.)
⁴⁸Jehoshaphat also built a fleet of trading ships to sail to Ophir for gold. But the ships never set sail, for they met with disaster in their home port of Ezion-geber. ⁴⁹At one time Ahaziah son of Ahab had proposed to Jehoshaphat, “Let my men sail with your men in the ships.” But Jehoshaphat refused the request.
⁵⁰When Jehoshaphat died, he was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. Then his son Jehoram became the next king.

Ahaziah Rules in Israel

⁵¹Ahaziah son of Ahab began to rule over Israel in the seventeenth year of King Jehoshaphat’s reign in Judah. He reigned in Samaria two years. ⁵²But he did what was evil in the Lord’s sight, following the example of his father and mother and the example of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had led Israel to sin. ⁵³He served Baal and worshiped him, provoking the anger of the Lord, the God of Israel, just as his father had done.
1 Kings 22 NLT

Points to Ponder

What was Elijah’s prophecy that was fulfilled with Ahab’s death? (Hint: 1 Kings 21:17-19)
Ahab’s prophets said whatever the king wanted to hear. They were the ultimate “yes men”. That sounds like many “woke” pastors and preachers these days. They say what the people want to hear just to fill seats in their churches.
Like Ahab’s false prophet Zedekiah did when he made the horns to illustrate the point (verse 11), today’s false preachers use lots of fancy props, lights and drama, to draw people to their churches. It’s all a big show with no true substance.
Jehoshaphat realized that the 400 prophets were not speaking the truth. He had discernment. We get discernment from the Holy Spirit.
When Jehoshaphat asked for a true “prophet of the Lord”, Ahab told him, yes, there’s one, but he only says bad things about me. In other words, Ahab doesn’t like what the true prophet of the Lord says, because it’s the truth. How many times do you turn away from the truth, because it’s not what you want to hear?
Here we also meet the prophet Micaiah — not to be confused with the prophet Micah. Micaiah was a true prophet of God. He stood and spoke the truth — alone — confident.
Ahab deliberately told Jehoshaphat to wear his kingly robes while he dresses like a foot soldier. He knew he had a target on his back. The king of Aram wanted to kill him. Yet…
God used a “random arrow” for His purpose. There are no such things as coincidences. God often uses evil for good — to accomplish His purposes. Look at Jesus. Evil got Him to the cross, but the Good News is that He defeated sin on the cross and death at the Resurrection.

The Next Generation

Ahaziah, Ahab’s son, followed in his father’s idolatrous ways. Though Ahab humbled himself and God forgave him, his descendants didn’t. Idolatry and pagan rituals were so ingrained in their lives, they didn’t seek the truth. They didn’t seek God.

Just because you “grew up” Catholic or Progressive or Mormon or Jehovah’s Witness or Muslim or Jewish or Buddhist or even atheist, YOU have a mind of your own. Ask God to help you see the truth. He will reveal it to you.

When the Spirit of God is leading your life — not false teachings from a man-made religion, your life will be TRANSFORMED for the better.